abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assesses differences in social norms towards smoking and vaping among youth across countries (England, Canada, US) and smoking and vaping status. METHODS:Data are from the 2017 ITC Youth Tobacco and Vaping Survey, among youth age 16-19 in England (N = 3444), Canada (N = 3327), and US (N = 3509). ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： East KA,Hitchman SC,McNeill A,Thrasher JF,Hammond D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite calls for non-abstinence endpoints in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) for cocaine use disorder, there is a lack of data validating non-abstinence endpoints. We conducted a clinical validation of reduction in cocaine frequency level as a non-abstinence endpoint in RCTs for cocaine use disorder (CUD)...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Roos CR,Nich C,Mun CJ,Babuscio TA,Mendonca J,Miguel AQC,DeVito EE,Yip SW,Witkiewitz K,Carroll KM,Kiluk BD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The opioid crisis has led to an increased number of pregnant opioid-dependent women receiving opioid-maintenance therapy (e.g. buprenorphine, BUP), but little is known about the consequences of gestational BUP exposure on pregnancy outcomes, maternal care, or offspring development. METHODS:Our translational...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wallin CM,Bowen SE,Roberge CL,Richardson LM,Brummelte S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although much of the work on risky alcohol use behaviors, such as heavy drinking, focuses on adolescence and young adulthood, these behaviors are associated with negative health consequences across all ages. Existing studies on age trends have focused on a single alcohol use behavior across many ages, usin...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bray BC,Dziak JJ,Lanza ST

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Buprenorphine/naloxone treatment is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder decreasing illicit opioid use and both all-cause and opioid-involved overdose mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between buprenorphine/naloxone prescribing and high-dose opioid an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Luu H,Slavova S,Freeman PR,Lofwall M,Browning S,Slade E,Bush H

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interpretation bias is a crucial therapeutic target in emotional disorders. However, few studies have examined the role of interpretation bias in substance use disorders (SUDs). Our specific aims were: (1) to examine whether interpretation bias was associated with craving and abstinence self-efficacy, and (2)...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Beard C,Peckham AD,Griffin ML,Weiss RD,Taghian N,McHugh RK

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous imaging studies using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have shown that alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with a decrease in dopamine type 2/3 receptor (D2/3) binding and dopamine transmission. Although binge drinking is a risk factor for future AUD, little is known about the neurobiology of...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wai JM,Grassetti A,Slifstein M,Matuskey D,Nabulsi N,Ropchan J,Labaree D,Huang Y,Martinez D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain is common in patients with prescription opioid use disorder (OUD), and pain severity has been shown to predict opioid use for those with chronic pain. However, recent research suggests that focusing on pain status (i.e., the presence or absence of chronic pain) at treatment initiation may not re...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McDermott KA,Griffin ML,McHugh RK,Fitzmaurice GM,Jamison RN,Provost SE,Weiss RD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In parallel to a substantial increase in opioid overdose deaths in New Hampshire (NH), emergency personnel experienced an increase in opioid-related encounters. To inform public health responses to this crisis, insights into the experiences and perspectives of those emergency personnel who treat opioid-relat...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Saunders E,Metcalf SA,Walsh O,Moore SK,Meier A,McLeman B,Auty S,Bessen S,Marsch LA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare providers can receive waivers to prescribe buprenorphine for opioid use disorder, an evidence-based medication. The United States federal government has undertaken numerous recent efforts to expand access to waivers. This study describes national trends in the U.S. in 2016 and 2018, geospatial cha...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ghertner R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research demonstrates an association between state-level medical marijuana laws (MMLs) and increased marijuana use (MU) and MU disorder (MUD) among adults, but has yet to explore this association among lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) individuals, including gender differences. METHODS:We pooled the 2015-2017...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Philbin MM,Mauro PM,Greene ER,Martins SS

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has increased worldwide among youth, even in countries like Mexico that ban them. This study aimed to assess the correlates of e-cigarette use frequency among Mexican students who currently use ecigarettes, as well as to describe their reasons for use....

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Zavala-Arciniega L,Lozano P,Kollath-Cattano C,Gutierrez-Torres DS,Arillo-Santillán E,Barrientos-Gutiérrez I,Hardin JW,Thrasher JF

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New psychoactive stimulants and hallucinogens comprise a range of "designer drugs" that have risen to prominence in the 21st century. The study aimed to: 1. Determine the characteristics, and circumstances of death, of all recorded cases of new psychoactive stimulant and hallucinogen-related death in Austral...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Darke S,Duflou J,Peacock A,Farrell M,Lappin J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In August 2013, a naloxone distribution program was implemented in North Carolina (NC). This study evaluated that program by quantifying the association between the program and county-level opioid overdose death (OOD) rates and conducting a cost-benefit analysis. METHODS:One-group pre-post design. Data incl...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Naumann RB,Durrance CP,Ranapurwala SI,Austin AE,Proescholdbell S,Childs R,Marshall SW,Kansagra S,Shanahan ME

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart rate variability (HRV) is of interest to researchers due to its potential utility as a marker for both physiological and psychological stress. Sympatholytics are used to treat opioid withdrawal, but little information about the parasympathetic system's role in mediating withdrawal symptoms exists. The ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Levin CJ,Wai JM,Jones JD,Comer SD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the effects of a multi-level smoking intervention on mediators of long-term abstinence in parental smokers, including smoking cessation self-efficacy, smoking urge coping, and perceived support to quit smoking. METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of data from a randomized trial that...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lepore SJ,Collins BN,Sosnowski DW

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) is an efficacious form of medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD), yet many individuals on MMT relapse. Chronic pain and deficits in positive affective response to natural rewards may result in dysphoria that fuels opioid craving and promotes relapse. A...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Garland EL,Hanley AW,Kline A,Cooperman NA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As of March 2019, JUUL electronic cigarettes are the most popular e-cigarette on the U.S. market, but little is known of nicotine exposure and dependence on JUUL and user experience. METHODS:JUUL users participated in a community-based study involving questionnaires, saliva collection and a qualitative inte...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Nardone N,Helen GS,Addo N,Meighan S,Benowitz NL

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and adult brain structure in a sample of boys followed to adulthood. METHODS:Data...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Meier MH,Schriber RA,Beardslee J,Hanson J,Pardini D

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates that early tobacco initiation increases risk for dependence, but despite this, early initiation is associated with slower transitions to escalated tobacco use. In contrast to these findings, other studies suggest that rapid escalated tobacco use is associated with increased dependence outc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Huggett SB,Keyes M,Iacono WG,McGue M,Corley RP,Hewitt JK,Stallings MC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To provide information on the clinical relevance of a reduction in the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking risk categories, we examined their relationship to an important indicator of how individuals feel and function: drug use disorders (DUDs), i.e., those involving substances other than alcohol. METH...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Knox J,Wall M,Witkiewitz K,Kranzler HR,Falk DE,Litten R,Mann K,O'Malley SS,Scodes J,Anton R,Hasin DS,Alcohol Clinical Trials (ACTIVE) Workgroup.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies indicate an association between e-cigarette use and subsequent smoking among youth. However, most previous studies lack measures of the nicotine content of e-liquid and have not usually measured regular smoking. METHODS:We tested the association between e-cigarette use, with and without nico...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kinnunen JM,Ollila H,Minkkinen J,Lindfors PL,Timberlake DS,Rimpelä AH

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quantity and frequency of drinking may be used to effectively quantify the severity of alcohol-use. Drinking-severity has been related to neurocognitive impairments in such domains as spatial working memory (SWM). Youth drinking has been associated with altered neurofunctional underpinnings of SWM. The curre...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Banz BC,Worhunsky PD,Pittman BP,Astur RS,Tennen HA,Raskin SA,Austad CS,Wood RM,Fallahi CR,Potenza MN,Pearlson GD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Web-based personalized normative feedback (PNF) interventions are less effective than their laboratory versions. Participant motivation may account for this reduced effect, but there is only a limited amount of research into the influence of motivation on PNF effectiveness. We evaluated the effectiveness of ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bedendo A,Ferri CP,de Souza AAL,Andrade ALM,Noto AR

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery support models (RSMs) integrate peer supports and continuing care to promote sustained recovery for adolescents with substance use disorder. RSMs aim to build recovery capital (RC), the personal, social, and environmental resources required to sustain recovery. The Alternative Peer Group (APG) is an...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Nash AJ,Hennessy EA,Collier C

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorders (SUD) might concern as many as 8-15% of physicians. Previous studies suggest that self-diagnosis and self-medication are common practices among physicians. The aim of this review was to identify if barriers to seeking help and medical care for impaired physicians exist. We also aimed ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Vayr F,Herin F,Jullian B,Soulat JM,Franchitto N

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Behavioral economics provides a framework for quantifying drug abuse potential that can inform public health risk, clinical treatment, and research. Hypothetical purchase task (HPT) questionnaires may provide a low-cost and sensitive method by which to measure and predict the appeal of pharmaceutical drugs...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schwartz LP,Roma PG,Henningfield JE,Hursh SR,Cone EJ,Buchhalter AR,Fant RV,Schnoll SH

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Past research identified individuals who experienced adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at a higher risk of drug use. There is evidence to suggest that identifying as a man who has sex with other men (MSM) may increase the likelihood of drug use when adverse childhood experiences are prevalent. However...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Giano Z,Hubach RD,Currin JM,Wheeler DL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Drug checking technologies (DCTs) have been implemented as a response to the ongoing opioid overdose epidemic. We examined the level of trust people who use drugs (PWUD) have in their drug dealers as well as their perspectives on the potential for drug dealers to use DCTs to provide knowledge of drug content...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bardwell G,Boyd J,Arredondo J,McNeil R,Kerr T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who abuse substances often differ from nonusers in their brain structure. Substance abuse and addiction is often associated with atrophy and pathology of grey matter, but much less is known about the role of white matter, which constitutes over half of human brain volume. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hampton WH,Hanik IM,Olson IR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:With the increasingly permissive legal and social environments regarding marijuana, it is important to understand prenatal marijuana use from the perspective of women who use marijuana. Our objective was to qualitatively describe the marijuana use experiences, beliefs, and attitudes of women who used marijuan...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chang JC,Tarr JA,Holland CL,De Genna NM,Richardson GA,Rodriguez KL,Sheeder J,Kraemer KL,Day NL,Rubio D,Jarlenski M,Arnold RM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Benzodiazepine overdose rates have increased in the US, largely from concomitant use of other drugs such as opioids. Studies are needed to examine trends in prescription tranquilizer (e.g., benzodiazepine) use-with a particular focus on use of other drugs such as opioids-to continue to inform prevention effo...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Palamar JJ,Han BH,Martins SS

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorder (SUD) during pregnancy requires efficacious interventions based on understanding the ebb and flow of risk and protective factors for substance use across time. To assess how these fluctuations are associated temporally with substance use, we used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) t...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sanjuan PM,Pearson MR,Poremba C,Amaro HLA,Leeman L

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use is risky for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, but alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment is underutilized in these populations. Comorbid drug use disorders (DUD) are common, but their influence on AUD treatment receipt is understudied. We ev...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Frost MC,Matson TE,Tsui JI,Williams EC

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The opioid epidemic is one of the greatest public health crises of our times, driven increasingly by synthetic opioids such as fentanyl in the heroin supply. The implementation of drug checking in community settings has the potential to reduce the burden of fatal overdose, provide harm reduction education ar...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Glick JL,Christensen T,Park JN,McKenzie M,Green TC,Sherman SG

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about factors that may lead to the development of a substance use disorder (SUD), across a range of drug classes. This study aimed to identify factors that predict the likelihood of transition from use to SUD and the speed with which this may occur at the population level, with a f...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Marel C,Sunderland M,Mills KL,Slade T,Teesson M,Chapman C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Medical marijuana use may substitute prescription opioid use, whereas nonmedical marijuana use may be a risk factor of prescription opioid misuse. This study examined the associations between recreational marijuana legalization and prescription opioids received by Medicaid enrollees. METHODS:State-level qua...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Shi Y,Liang D,Bao Y,An R,Wallace MS,Grant I

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the provision of parenting support to substance misusing parents. METHODS:This pragmatic, multi-center randomized controlled trial compared an intensive one-to-one parenting program (Parents under Pressure, PuP) with Treatment as Usual (TAU) in the UK. Parents were engaged in co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Barlow J,Sembi S,Parsons H,Kim S,Petrou S,Harnett P,Dawe S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the past decade, marijuana use prevalence among adolescents has remained relatively steady while cigarette and alcohol prevalence has declined. We examined historical trends in: average grade of onset of marijuana, alcohol, and cigarette use by 12th grade; proportion who try alcohol/cigarettes before fi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Keyes KM,Rutherford C,Miech R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Psychiatry inpatients frequently have co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders, which are related to poor post-discharge outcomes. Telephone monitoring is effective in specialty substance use disorder treatment settings in increasing continuing care and 12-step program utilization and improvin...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Timko C,Harris AHS,Jannausch M,Ilgen M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00